蛋白質(zhì)和肽修飾試劑
Release Time:2022-09-14蛋白質(zhì)和肽修飾試劑介紹:
蛋白質(zhì)和肽的修飾試劑是用于修飾氨基酸側(cè)鏈以改變天然電荷、阻斷或暴露反應(yīng)性結(jié)合位點、滅活官能團和改變官能團以產(chǎn)生交聯(lián)和標記目標的化學(xué)試劑。
正確選擇蛋白質(zhì)和肽修飾試劑
1. 胺基蛋白質(zhì)和肽修飾試劑
產(chǎn)品 | 功能 |
---|---|
Sulfo-NHS-Acetate | 胺反應(yīng)性(NHS 酯)化合物永久阻斷伯胺(例如,蛋白質(zhì)賴氨酸側(cè)鏈),以防止相互作用或隨后的結(jié)合。 |
Citraconic anhydride | 胺反應(yīng)性化合物 (CAS 616-02-4) 可逆地用羧基封端賴氨酸和其他伯胺; 在 pH 7 穩(wěn)定,但在 pH 3 至 4 時水解(解偶聯(lián))。 |
TFCS | 胺反應(yīng)性(NHS 酯)化合物; 末端的三氟乙?;梢陨院笕コ员┞冻鲂碌牟贰?/td> |
2. 異雙官能團蛋白質(zhì)和肽修飾試劑
產(chǎn)品 | 產(chǎn)品功能 |
---|---|
SATP | Short (4.1A), amine-reactive (NHS ester) sulfhydryl-addition reagent; creates stable (protected yet exposable) -SH group for protein crosslinking strategies. |
SAT(PEG)4 | Long (18.2A), PEGylated form of SATA, an amine-reactive (NHS ester) sulfhydryl-addition reagent; contains 4-unit polyethylene glycol spacer arm. |
SATA | SATA is a short-chain (2.8 angstrom spacer arm) reagent for covalent modification of primary amines and addition of a protected yet exposable sulfhydryl group, enabling heterobifunctional crosslinking strategies. |
EMCA | EMCA is a sulfhydryl-reactive (maleimide) compound to permanently cap protein or peptide cysteines with carboxyl groups (make caproic acid derivatives). |
AEDP | AEDP is an amine-and-carboxyl group containing compound that contains an internal disulfide bond; use with crosslinkers to modify functional groups on proteins and surfaces. |
Traut's Reagent | 2-Iminothiolane-HCl (CAS 4781-83-3) is an amine-reactive thiolation reagent to cap protein primary amines with sulfhydryl groups for immediate crosslinking. |
3. 巰基蛋白質(zhì)和肽修飾試劑
產(chǎn)品 | 產(chǎn)品功能 |
---|---|
NEM | N-Ethylmalemide (NEM) is a small, sulfhydryl-reactive (maleimide) compound to permanently block the reduced cysteines of proteins or peptides to prevent disulfide bond formation. |
MMTS | Methyl methanethiosulfonate (MMTS) (CAS 2949-92-0) reversibly block cysteines (sulfhydryl groups) to help facilitate the study of enzyme activation and protein function. |
EMCA | EMCA is a sulfhydryl-reactive (maleimide) compound used to permanently cap protein or peptide cysteines with carboxyl groups (making caproic acid derivatives). |
4. 其他產(chǎn)品
產(chǎn)品 | 產(chǎn)品功能 |
---|---|
APTS | 3-Aminopropyltriethoxysilane (APTS)is a silylation reagent for coating glass and silica surfaces to add primary amines, which can be used to crosslink and immobilize proteins and other molecules. |
NaIO4 | Sodium meta-periodate (NaIO4) (CAS 7790-28-5) is used to gently oxidize glycoprotein carbohydrate sugars to create reactive aldehydes (carbonyls) for crosslinking and immobilization. |
IAA | Iodoacetic acid (IAA) is C2H3IO2 (CAS 64-69-7) is used to S-carboxymethylate sulfhydryls (reduced cysteines) at slightly alkaline pH for use in various protein biology methods. |
Iodoacetamide | 2-Iodoacetamide (CAS 144-48-9) is a sulfhydryl-reactive alkylating reagent used to block reduced cysteine residues for protein characterization and peptide mapping. Alkylation after cystine reduction results in the covalent addition of a carbamidomethyl group (57.07 Da) and prevents the formation of disulfide bonds. |
Chloroacetamide | 2-Chloroacetamide (CAS 79-07-2) is a sulfhydryl-reactive alkylating reagent used to block reduced cysteine residues for protein characterization. Alkylation with chloroacetamide after cysteine reduction results in the covalent addition of a carbamidomethyl group (57.07 Da) and prevents the formation of disulfide bonds. |
Hydroxylamine-HCl | Hydroxylamine-HCl (NbOH.HCl) (CAS 7803-49-8) is used to cleave Asn-Gly peptide bonds or to deprotect sulfhydryls following S-acetylthioacetate modification with SATA reagent. |
GlycoLink Coupling Catalyst | Aniline (CAS 62-53-3) and an optimized buffer is used to enhance aldehyde-hydrazide crosslinking efficiency for glycoprotein immobilization and conjugation. |